Continuum model for tubulin-driven neurite elongation

نویسندگان

  • Douglas R. McLean
  • Arjen van Ooyen
  • Bruce P. Graham
چکیده

The formulation and numerical solution of a continuum (PDE) model of neurite elongation is presented. This model describes elongation as a function of the production, transport and (dis)assembly of tubulin into microtubules in a single growing neurite. It provides an important extension to previous ordinary di4erential equation models of neurite elongation by allowing the incorporation of protein degradation and the calculation of the tubulin concentration gradient along the extent of the neurite. Simulation results indicate that the tubulin gradient can be 7at, linearly decreasing, or signi8cantly nonlinear. Elongation rate may be constant, or decrease until growth stops. c © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Oscillations in a neurite growth model with extracellular feedback

We consider the influence of extracellular signalling on neurite elongation in a model of neurite growth mediated by building proteins (e.g., tubulin). The tubulin production dynamics were supplied by a function describing the influence of extracellular signalling, which can promote or depress neurite elongation. We found that this extracellular feedback could generate neurite length oscillatio...

متن کامل

Tubulin pools in differentiating neuroblastoma cells

The distribution of tubulin in soluble, reversibly stabilized (assembled) and insoluble forms has been determined in neuroblastoma cells undergoing microtubule-dependent neurite elongation. Procedures were developed to obtain reproducible tubulin fractions and to assay total tubulin. Radioimmunoassays showed that both differentiated and nondifferentiated cell contained approximately 4 pg of tub...

متن کامل

A test of microtubule translocation during neurite elongation

In a previous study using PC-12 cells (Lim, S. S., P. J. Sammak, and G. G. Borisy, 1989. J. Cell Biol. 109:253-263), we presented evidence that the microtubule component of the neuronal cytoskeleton is differentially dynamic but stationary. However, neurites of PC-12 cells grow slowly, hindering a stringent test of slow axonal transport mechanisms under conditions where growth was substantial. ...

متن کامل

A one-dimensional moving-boundary model for tubulin-driven axonal growth.

A one-dimensional continuum-mechanical model of axonal elongation due to assembly of tubulin dimers in the growth cone is presented. The conservation of mass leads to a coupled system of three differential equations. A partial differential equation models the dynamic and the spatial behaviour of the concentration of tubulin that is transported along the axon from the soma to the growth cone. Tw...

متن کامل

Competitive Dynamics during Resource-Driven Neurite Outgrowth

Neurons form networks by growing out neurites that synaptically connect to other neurons. During this process, neurites develop complex branched trees. Interestingly, the outgrowth of neurite branches is often accompanied by the simultaneous withdrawal of other branches belonging to the same tree. This apparent competitive outgrowth between branches of the same neuron is relevant for the format...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Neurocomputing

دوره 58-60  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004